Dharma Master Xuanzang
Dharma Master Xuanzang
Unknown artist; inscription by Ouyang Jian (1871–1943) dated 1933
Rubbing 20th century
Ink on paper
2000.01.87
Anonymous Gift
The pilgrim monk Xuanzang was traditionally represented in several different ways. In the center, he holds a fly whisk and a cane and wears clothing suitable for a long-distance journey on foot. Other elements point to him not only as a pilgrim, but also as a ritual master: his necklace of skulls and the incense burner hanging from his pack of scrolls. In the rubbing on the right, Xuanzang rides a white horse, referencing the steed made famous in the novel Journey to the West. Although they represent different aspects of his life, together these images emphasize Xuanzang’s role as transmitter of knowledge between India, China, and beyond. (Mapping Mobility: Chinese Objects from the University Art Gallery Collection)