Collection of the University of Pittsburgh Art Gallery, Pittsburgh, PA. Anonymous Gift

1988.2.24

Fish-Dragon Headed Vase

Unknown, Chinese

1700 – 1899 (Date created)

MediumNephrite, Wood, Silver

Technique Carving;Inlaid

TypeSculptures

Dimensions 3.25 in W x 7.375 in H x 1.75 in D (Object)

CultureChinese

DescriptionThe fish (carp) with a head of a dragon stands on its tail with its mouth open. According to mythology, the carp is the fabled Kign of fish and is believed to be able to turn into a gragon at will. In order to reach the headwaters of the stream to spawn, it had to leap the Wu Men cataract and swim the rapids of Long Men. This had to be done during the third month of every year. This achievement was so greatly admied by the Chinese that they chose this fish as a symbol of vigor, endurance, perseverance and power. For centuries, they have held it up as an example for their youths to emulate. The fish motif is a symbol of wealth or abundance due to the similarity in prounication between the Chinese words yu (fish) and yu(superfluity). Because of its reproductive powers, the fish is regarded as a symbol of regeneration. This fish-dragon headed vase was probably made for the adornment of the literati's Study, exalting achievement of the highest merit. Its novel design and fine craftsmanship make ti precious.

StatusIn Collection

ProvenanceAnonymous Gift (see Notes)

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