Collection of the University of Pittsburgh Art Gallery, Pittsburgh, PA. Anonymous Gift
1988.2.33

Rectangular Box

19th century (Date created)
Rosewood, Jade
Carving
Boxes
0 in L x 4 in W x 1.75 in H x 2.25 in D (Object)
Chinese
The Chinese people usethe term "yu" (that is, jade) inclusively for three separate minerals: what we call "jadeite," "nephrite," and "chlormomelanite." The degree of hardness differentiates the threee types, although none of them can be scratched by a steel point. This "characteristic " of jade, among others, coincides with the Chinese conception of virtue. These associations between the stone and human character are what has made jade a semi-precious stone for centuries. It is said that an inquisitive and tenacious disciple asked Confucius: "Why is jade considered so valueable, Master? Is it only on account of its rarity? " to which the Master replied: " No, that is not the reason. From time immemorial, men have found in jade all the virtues. ... [I]t is beautiful, robust and compact, like intelligence: it has sharp, but not cutting, egdes, like justice, and when it is struck, it emits a long, clear note. It does not try to hide its defects, which do but enhance its beauty, like sincerity. And its substance, found in the mountains and the torrents, shine like the heavens. Is is therefore right that all should love it, as all should love duty and truth."
The three symbols of the Buddha: the Canopy, symbol of officail rank; the Fruit Citron (Buddha's Hand); and the Endless Knot, symbol of longevity are carved as low-relief sculpture into the top of the jade box. Bats are carved on hte wooden part of the box. This box was used for ornamental purposes. (Mary Rebscher)
Box

Rectangular Box
In Collection
Anonymous Gift (see Notes)
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